http://www.collembola.org/key/dicrtrus.htm - Last updated on 2014.02.28 by Frans Janssens
Checklist of the Collembola: Key to the species of Dicranocentrus

This key is still under construction. Note that missing figures will be provided as soon as possible. Currently, the key is in the feasibility study phase to find out how to integrate in the checklist in a modular way a key that has been generated with DELTA.

Rationale

The rationale for taxa used and not used as well as subtaxonomic classification for some taxa is to be provided.

Key

Note that no distinction between subtaxa and taxa is made in the key.

1(0).   Dental spines absent........................................ 2
        Dental spines present...................................... 16
 
2(1).   First abdominal tergum with macrochaetae.................... 3
        First abdominal tergum without macrochaetae................ 15
 
3(2).   First abdominal tergum with four or six setae............... 4
        First abdominal tergum with three or five setae............. 9
 
4(3).   First abdominal tergum with four setae...................... 5
        First abdominal tergum with six setae....................... 7
 
5(4).   Fourth abdominal tergum with macrochaetae........... violaceus
        Fourth abdominal tergum without macrochaetae................ 6
 
6(5).   Unguiculus toothed................................ janetscheki
        Unguiculus untoothed................................ fasciatus
 
7(4).   Second abdominal tergum with 2 setae.................. thaicus
        Second abdominal tergum with 3 or 4 setae................... 8
 
8(7).   Second abdominal tergum with 3 setae............... deharvengi
        Second abdominal tergum with 4 setae................ indecisus
 
9(3).   First abdominal segment with five setae per side; tibiotarsi
          with rows of smooth setae................................ 10
        First abdominal segment with three setae per side; tibiotarsi
          with or without rows of smooth setae..................... 11
 
10(9).  Tibiotarsus with row of 6-7 smooth setae on distal third of
          inner margin....................................... yoshiius
        Tibiotarsus with rows of smooth setae on inner and outer
          margins........................................... lawrencei
 
11(9).  Tibiotarsi with rows of smooth setae; unguiculus toothed... 12
        Tibiotarsi without smooth setae; unguiculus untoothed...... 14
 
12(11). Tibiotarsi with rows of smooth setae both on inner margins. 13
        Tibiotarsi with rows of smooth setae only on inner margin.....
           ................................................. assimilis
 
13(12). Tenent hair clavate; unguiculus with a very conspicuous inner
          tooth............................................... inermis
        Tenent hair lanceolate; unguiculus without inner tooth........
           .............................................. solomonensis
 
14(11). Tibiotarsi pigmented............................. inermodentes
        Tibiotarsi without pigment............................ indicus
 
15(2).  Macrochaetae p 4 in number........................... litoreus
        Macrochaetae p 7 in number......................... halophilus
 
16(1).  Spines present on both inner and outer margins of the dentes..
           ........................................................ 17
        Spines present only on the inner margin of the dentes...... 25
 
17(16). Macrochaetae p absent...................................... 18
        Macrochaetae p present..................................... 20
 
18(17). Second thoracic segment with 5 posterior macrochaetae.........
           .................................................. spinosus
        Second thoracic segment with 6 posterior macrochaetae...... 19
 
19(18). Fourth abdominal segment with 2 anterior macrochaetae;
          internal margin of dens with up to 35 spines in two rows;
          labium without ciliated setae.................... biseriatus
        Fourth abdominal segment with 3 anterior macrochaetae;
          internal margin of dens with up to 67 spines in four rows;
          labium with ciliated setae..................... reunionensis
 
20(17). Sixth antennal segment absent...................... capitaneus
        Sixth antennal segment present............................. 21
 
21(20). Fourth abdominal segment with 2 anterior macrochaetae; head
          macrochaeta s2 absent.................................... 22
        Fourth abdominal segment with 3 anterior macrochaetae; head
          macrochaeta s2 present...................... chimborazoensis
 
22(21). External margin of dens with up to 14 spines; head colour
          equally dark or lighter than body colour; apex of long
          macrochaetae not bifurcated; third thoracic segment with 9
          macrochaetae............................................. 23
        External margin of dens with up to 50 spines; head colour
          darker then body colour; apex of long macrochaetae
          bifurcated; third thoracic segment with 8 macrochaetae......
           .................................................. heloisae
 
23(22). Fourth abdominal segment with 2 interior macrochaetae, one
          anterior and the other posterior; internal margin of dens
          with 31-37 spines in 3-4 rows; internal pair of ungual teeth
          located not to close to base............................. 24
        Fourth abdominal segment with 3 interior macrochaetae lined up
          longitudinally; internal margin of dens with up to 16 spines
          in two rows; internal pair of ungual teeth located close to
          base............................................... gracilis
 
24(23). Body colour violet; internal margin of unguis with 2 rows of
          small teeth at basal apex; fifth antennal segment about 2
          times longer than sixth antennal segment........... peckorum
        Body without pigment; internal margin of unguis without teeth;
          fifth antennal segment and sixth antennal segment subequal
          in length...................................... colombiensis
 
25(16). Sixth abdominal segment characteristically elongated in mature
          specimens, its length approaching that of fourth abdominal
          segment............................................ cercifer
        Sixth abdominal segment not particularly elongated, never as
          long as fifth abdominal segment.......................... 26
 
26(25). First abdominal tergum with five or six macrochaetae....... 27
        First abdominal tergum with two or three macrochaetae...... 37
 
27(26). First abdominal tergum with five macrochaetae.............. 28
        First abdominal tergum with six macrochaetae........... gapudi
 
28(27). Tibiotarsi with rows of smooth setae on inner margin..........
           ............................................... sundanensis
        Tibiotarsi without smooth setae on inner margin............ 29
 
29(28). Tenent hair conspicuously clavate.......................... 30
        Tenent hair not conspicuously clavate...................... 35
 
30(29). Macrochaetae p absent.................................. millsi
        Macrochaetae p present..................................... 31
 
31(30). Macrochaetae p 3 in number.......................... delamarei
        Macrochaetae p more than 3 in number....................... 32
 
32(31). Unguis with a third distal unpaired tooth.................. 33
        Unguis with only one distal tooth.................... nigritus
 
33(32). Body heavily pigmented.............................. orellanae
        Body not particularly heavily pigmented.................... 34
 
34(33). Body diffusely pigmented............................. schoetti
        Body without pigment except the eyepatches........... edicitae
 
35(29). Tenent hair clavate but apex is thin and may appear lanceolate
          in lateral view.......................................... 36
        Tenent hair lanceolate............................ longicornis
 
36(35). Dental spines arranged in a single row................ celatus
        Dental spines arranged proximally in various rows and distally
          in a single row extending past middle of dens...... zebratus
 
37(26). First abdominal tergum with three setae.................... 38
        First abdominal tergum with two setae...................... 43
 
38(37). Tibiotarsi with rows of smooth setae on inner margin....... 39
        Tibiotarsi without rows of smooth setae........... antillensis
 
39(38). Macrochaetae p absent.................................. marias 3
        Macrochaetae p present..................................... 40
 
40(39). Fifth antennal segment about 2.7 times longer than sixth
          antennal segment................................. luzonensis
        Fifth antennal segment about as long as sixth antennal
          segment.................................................. 41
 
41(40). Fifth antennal segment about 1.2 longer than sixth antennal
          segment.................................................. 42
        Fifth antennal segment subequal in length to sixth antennal
          segment........................................... meruensis
 
42(41). Pigmentation deep dark-blue; ratio length of antenna/diameter
          of head about 2.4; behind postlabial quadrangle, on each
          side near posterior margin of head, a pair of long smooth
          setae; unguis with 1-2 distal unpaired teeth.... paramoensis
        Pigmentation scarcely dark blue; ratio length of
          antenna/diameter of head about 3.5; behind postlabial
          quadrangle, on each side near posterior margin of head, a
          group of 5 short, stout and smooth setae; unguis without
          distal unpaired teeth............................ bidentatus
 
43(37). Macrochaetae p absent.................................. marias
        Macrochaetae p present............................. orientalis

Endnotes

1 The term dental spines includes spines present on the dental lobe (Mari Mutt, 1979:19).

2 The patterns of dorsal macrochaetotaxy are symmetrical on both sides of a dorsal median longitudinal line. Statements like "first abdominal tergum with three setae", refer to the number of setae on one side of the segment, not to the total number of setae on the segment (in this case, six) (Mari Mutt, 1979:19).

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References